Mountain boots are for those who are serious about climbing mountains. Mountain boots are to be used where normal trekking shoes or boots do not have the necessary strength and other qualities required to cope with the rigors of climbing, rather than designed for just walking. They also have to have very good insulating qualities, as they are used in all kinds of weather conditions, including snow and ice. Keeping a climber’s feet warm is of paramount importance.
What separates mountain boots from any other is that mountain boots have extra height and a stiffness which helps support climbers in terrain which is steep. Flexible boots are not likely to be suitable in such circumstances, and the life of the climber would be at risk if incorrect footwear is used. In fact, such is the importance of strength that manufacturers often use steel, or carbon fibre in modern mountain boots production.
Probably more than any other type of boot, it is essential to ensure a good fit when choosing mountain boots. Get a poor fit and the chances are you will suffer painful foot problems. Feet are almost as individual as fingerprints, and it is essential to purchase the right boots for you.
One reason that mountain boots have to be stiff is that many of them are designed for use with crampons. Without that stiffness the mountain boots would not be able to locate into the crampons, thus making them unsuitable for steep terrain.
Mountain boots are among the most expensive of any kind of footwear on the market, with good reason. They have to incorporate features not found in most other kinds of shoes or boots. Buying the best boots for both walking in, and climbing in, is often a compromise. Do not rush into making a decision on which mountain boot to buy. Nowadays there is a lot of help provided by manufacturers so that consumers get exactly what they want. Look for boots with ratings, so that you buy precisely what you need.